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Duncan Campbell 1898-1972 |
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Duncan was a descendant of Captain John Campbell. Born on February 1898. Moved to
Benderloch on the mouth of Loch Etive, where they farmed rough land at Black Crofts.
Duncan's father was Hugh Campbell, a stonemason, who had married Jane Livingstone from the
nearby island of Lismore, and both his parents were converted in 1901 when two young women
belonging to the Faith Mission visited their village. This Mission had been established in
Glasgow in 1886 by John George Govan with the purpose of carrying out evangelistic work in
the rural areas of Scotland and Ireland.
Duncan, one of ten children, was only three years old at the time of his parents'
conversion, and, therefore, had the benefits of a Christian upbringing from an early age.
Family prayers, Bible reading and daily worship were regular features in their plain and
simple home.
On leaving school, Duncan started as a cattle herdsman on the nearby moors until he became
an apprentice in a grocer's shop at Connell on the opposite shore of Loch Etive. After his
lonely existence looking after the cattle, he now found wider horizons, with new friends
and new interests, particularly Scottish folk music. Duncan soon became an accomplished
piper and he was often in demand at concerts and dances where he enjoyed the colourful
tartans and stirring music. It was on one such occasion in December 1913, while playing at
a charity concert, that his thoughts turned from the hills of Scotland to the hill of
Calvary and a deep sense of guilt swept over him. He suddenly became aware of the
emptiness of his life and he felt so desolate' and worthless that he was unable to
continue playing. The chairman thought he was ill and when Duncan explained that it was
conviction of sin that was troubling him, he was told he would soon get over it. But
Duncan could not dismiss the thoughts from his mind and he left the concert in great
turmoil of spirit. On his way home, Duncan met a friend to whom he confided his feelings
and, to his surprise, his companion admitted that he too had been experiencing a similar
conviction of sin. However, when they came to the parting of their ways, his friend stated
he would put off making any decision until a later time. In contrast, Duncan could not let
matters rest and told his friend, "I'm going home to get right with God
tonight."
As he passed the hall at Alt na mara where he had attended Sunday School as a boy, he was
puzzled to see the lights on inside even though it was almost midnight. Listening at the
door, he heard a voice which he recognised as his father's praying in a meeting led by
Mary Graham and Jessie Mowat of the Faith Mission. When Duncan took a seat inside, Miss
Graham began speaking on the text, "God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth
it not:", (Job 33:14), and his sense of conviction became so strong that he had to
leave the hall. Several times as he walked home, he stopped to pray by the roadside,
calling on God for mercy, and when he finally reached his cottage, he found his mother was
also kneeling in prayer. She had been prevented from attending the Mission by the arrival
of relatives who had just retired to bed, and as she prepared a place for Duncan to sleep
on the kitchen floor, he told her about the spiritual turmoil he was experiencing. With
typical understanding, his mother advised him to waste no time in making his peace with
God and so he went into the barn and prayed in Gaelic, "Lord, I know not what to do,
I know not how to come, but if You'll take me as I am, I'm coming now." As he was
praying, his thoughts were filled by the promise of God contained in the words of Jesus,
"He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life,
and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life." (John
5:24). With the joy of salvation flooding his heart, Duncan hurried back to his mother and
together they thanked God for His goodness and mercy.
The following day, Duncan met an old Sunday School teacher who had learned that he had
been at the prayer meeting and he asked Duncan why he had walked out without accepting
Christ. Duncan eagerly recounted to him the experiences of the previous evening, and as he
did so he felt a glorious sense of assurance and he knew that from then onwards he wanted
to devote his life to God's service. The first result of his conversion was to support
wholeheartedly the work of the Faith Mission which was holding regular meetings in local
cottages. Before long, Duncan had the joy of leading his own cousin to the Saviour, and
another who was converted at these meetings was Shona Gray, a young girl, whose family had
recently moved to Black Crofts and who was later to become Duncan's wife. However, within
a few months, the 1st World War broke out in August 1914, and soon Duncan found himself
caught up in its dreadful course.
Like most young men of his generation, Duncan was enlisted in the armed forces, and in his
case he was trained as a machine-gunner in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and then
sent to France. His regiment was involved in many battles, including the attack at
Passchendaele in 1917 when massive casualties were suffered. The brutality of army life
and the senseless slaughter on the battlefield sickened Duncan until he could hardly bear
any more, and it was only his faith in Christ that sustained him through the horrors of
those months. Eventually, he was transferred to the Cavalry Corps and took part in the
battle of Amiens in April 1918 where he was seriously wounded. As he lay on the ground, he
prepared to commit his soul into God's hands when he was struck by the hoof of a charging
horse whose rider heard Duncan give a loud groan. After the attack, the rider returned to
recover Duncan and carry him to safety in a Casualty Station. During the journey, Duncan
believing himself to be dying, uttered M'Cheyne's prayer, "Lord, make me as holy as a
saved sinner can be", and he was promptly aware of a sense of great power bearing him
up. While being treated for his wounds, a nurse began to sing in Gaelic, "There is a
fountain filled with blood", and Duncan responded by repeating Psalm 103 also in
Gaelic. A strange stillness and peace came upon the whole Casualty Station and several of
the wounded soldiers were deeply convicted of their sin and trusted in Christ. In his
weakness, Duncan praised God for His wonderful goodness and felt an overwhelming desire to
see His power displayed in such glorious acts of mercy.
After a period of convalescence in a military hospital at Perth, Duncan Campbell was
demobilised from the army and he returned home to Black Crofts. As he recovered his
strength, he became impatient to launch out on evangelism and before long he begun
visiting the scuttered villages of Argyllshire, stopping to read the Bible and pray in the
homesteads along the way. His parents cherished the hope that he would enter the ministry
and wanted him to undergo training, but Duncan felt unwilling to embark on a long period
of study at college and he decided to apply to the Faith Mission which held intensive
courses lasting nine months as preparation for Mission work. Under the watchful guidance
of John George Govan, students were directed towards becoming effective witnesses and
soul-winners, but Duncan's' youthful energy and enthusiasm were not easily harnessed. His
lack of formal education was all too apparent and he was also clearly more at ease
speaking Gaelic than English, but nevertheless his chief desire was to testify what God
had done for him to all he met. As a result, he had no hesitation in doing door-to door
visiting, distributing tracts and speaking at open air meetings on the streets of
Edinburgh. His plain and direct manner of personal witnessing was a great advantage and he
even had the joy of seeing some come to faith in Christ on these occasions.
When his course at the Training Home ended in 1920, Duncan was assigned to Northern
Ireland and although he would have preferred to work among his fellow Scots, he threw
himself into the task in his usual whole-hearted way. He and a colleague started with
evening meetings in a garage and then a school in County Antrim and, despite violent
opposition, there were signs of God's blessing as conversions began to occur. However,
Duncan's time in Ireland was cut short when he was transferred back to Scotland to conduct
similar missions in the "Highlands and Islands". This was a calling close to his
heart and Duncan set about it without delay. Starting on the Isle of Mull and moving
through Argyll, he and a colleague would spend several weeks visiting homes in remote
areas, getting to know the people and gaining their trust by helping them in practical
every day tasks, as a prelude to the evangelistic campaigns which were held in any
convenient building. The young men were fully prepared to meet with indifference and
opposition and many nights were spent in prayer for the next day's work. Sometimes the
meetings were crowded, but whether speaking to many or to few, Duncan and his usual
companion, George Dunlop, preached with much boldness and to great effect in that
conversions were frequent and recorded, and these even included people who were known in
their localities as "hard" and "difficult" characters.
From Iona in the west to Fort William in the north, then back to Oban for the final open
air meetings, the mission was so remarkably blessed that some reports were published of a
spiritual awakening in Argyllshire in 1921. Thus encouraged to go on, Duncan continued
this work for a further three years until he visited the isle of Skye in 1924. After
initially meeting with a very hostile reception, the mission experienced such powerful
movements of the Holy Spirit that people were saved not only in the preaching services,
but also in houses and by the roadside where Duncan stopped to speak to them. However, the
work was not without its cost and Duncan's health was seriously affected by his exertions,
so that he was obliged to return to the Training Home in Edinburgh for recuperation.
While he was recovering, Duncan attended the Keswick Convention where he renewed his
acquaintance with Shona Gray, the young lady to whom he had been so attracted more than
ten years earlier. She had recently returned after several years working with the Algiers
Mission Band, and the following year they were married in Glasgow. By this time Duncan had
resigned from the Faith Mission and as a result he was free to accept an invitation to
take charge of the United Free Church at Ardvasar on the isle of Skye where they spent
their honeymoon. For the next four years he worked hard as Pastor to a widely scattered
congregation in the south of the island, but in 1929 when proposals were made for a merger
between the United Free Church and the Church of Scotland, Duncan disapproved of the
scheme and therefore accepted a call to lead a small group of Christians at Balintore on
the northern shore of the Moray Forth. Most of this congregation had been converted during
Faith Mission meetings in 1921 and they preferred to form their own independent fellowship
at the time of the merger.
At first they had only a dilapidated building for their meetings but there was a strong
response to Duncan's faithful ministry and within two years they had built a new church
and manse. His work amongst the young people at Balintore was particularly blessed in the
ten years that he spent there, and he left behind a strong and well-established church in
1940 when he moved to Falkirk. Two years later, he was ordained as a minister of the
United Free Church, but he found the industrial town to be hard ground, and although he
worked with his usual zeal, the lack of response caused him to question his own spiritual
condition. Because of his experiences during the missions in Argyll, Duncan had become
well- known and had often been invited to speak at churches and conventions throughout
Scotland and Ireland. However, he was no longer seeing fruit in his own ministry and
questions began to assail his mind - had he allowed liberal teachings to tone down his
preaching? Was he relying on his own strength and reputation? Was God casting him aside?
At the same time, he was confronted by a choice of calls - either to another church at
Arbroath, or to lecture at the Training Home of the Faith Mission. While in this state of
uncertainty, Duncan attended a convention in Edinburgh and was challenged to plead with
God, "Oh Lord, give me back the years that the locusts have eaten", and then,
"Lord, make again Thy marred vessel". He knew that there was only one way to
resolve the issue and on returning home he gave himself to waiting upon God in prayer.
During the night, his doubts and fears were at last removed as he recalled the glorious
promises in God's words, "For the Lord will not cast off His people, neither will He
forsake His inheritance" (Psalm 94:13), and "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities;
Who healeth all thy diseases" (Psalm 103:3). With this reassurance filling his heart,
Duncan found himself deeply burdened for the people of the "Highlands and
Islands" and he knew that God was calling him back to the work of evangelism that had
been so blessed earlier in his life.
Thus it was that in January 1949 Duncan and his wife and family, now numbering five
children, moved to Edinburgh where the Faith Mission had provided a house as his base for
mission work. He started once more on Skye before moving to the Highlands, and he was soon
able to report, "I am again fighting the old battle I fought twenty five years ago,
but enjoying it on the victory side", as the power of the gospel was at work in many
hearts. Duncan would have been content to continue with this work and in fact he was
making arrangements for another visit to Skye, when he received an invitation to lead a
mission at the village of Barvas on the isle of Lewis. Spiritual awakenings had marked the
religious life on the island on many occasions, most recently in 1938, and now ten years
later, some Christians there were earnestly praying that God would once again visit them
in revival power. The minister at Barvas, the Rev James Murray Mackay, had been led to
write to Duncan through the prayers of his congregation, and in particular two elderly
sisters named Peggy and Christine Smith who had received the God-given assurance that
Duncan would be the instrument that God would use to fulfil His purposes on the island.
Duncan was quite unaware of these things and he intended to stay in Lewis for just ten
days and then take a rest from his mission work. However, despite his tiredness, he
immediately recognised the feeling of spiritual expectation amongst the people who had
invited him to Barvas, and after the preaching service on the second evening he was there,
the congregation lingered outside the church and were joined by others who had not
attended the meeting. At that moment, the voice of a young man was heard praying aloud
inside the church, and many were moved to join him as a sense of deep conviction came over
the crowd. The church was soon filled with people calling upon God for mercy and praising
Him for His goodness, and even when they separated in the early hours of the morning,
small groups went on praying in various parts of the village. The powerful awakening which
swept through Barvas in the following days was not an isolated event, and although Duncan
Campbell's preaching was similarly blessed when services were hastily arranged in villages
such as Tarbert, Leurbost and Arnol, the revival was felt throughout the whole of Lewis,
to such as extent that he later described it as "a community saturated with
God". Neither was it a temporary feature in the lives of the islanders, as ministers
such as the Rev Angus MacFarlane and the Rev Murdo MacLennan of Carloway, as well as the
Rev Mackay or Barvas, all testified to the lasting effects experienced in their churches.
Furthermore, other waves of revival occurred in the next few years, such as that which
broke out on the tiny island of Berneray in 1952 when Duncan felt a call to preach there
while he was at a convention in northern Ireland, and the annual mission which he
regularly led at Stornoway was often richly blessed.
It was only to be expected that Duncan would receive a stream of invitations to conduct
missions in many other places besides Scotland and he had a continuous list of engagements
until 1956 when his health broke down while he was taking services at Torquay. After a
brief rest in Switzerland, he was allowed to keep a long-standing promise to visit South
Africa on condition he did not preach more than four times a week! Duncan had to accept
that the work of itinerant evangelism which he so loved was coming to an end and when he
returned to Scotland, it was to take charge of the Training Home and Bible College of the
Faith Mission. In this position, from 1958 to 1966, he was able to inspire a succession of
students as they prepared for the ministry, and to impart to them the longing for revival
which he felt so deeply. Yet even with his full commitment to training the students,
Duncan still found time to take meetings wherever he believed that God had work for him to
do. He regularly went to northern Ireland to help in the evangelical witness there and
also made the first of a series of visits to south Wales, where his preaching was blessed
with great power.
After his official "retirement" from the Training Home in 1966, Duncan was free
once again to undertake more extensive tours and although his health had been uncertain
for some time, in 1969 he accepted a programme of engagements in Canada and America. He
had always felt a particular affection for Canada since his life had been saved by a
Canadian soldier in the First World War, and the fruitful results of his ministry in
Saskatchewan were seen two years later when a spiritual awakening began in Saskatoon and
effected a large part of western Canada. While he was in the United States, Duncan met
Loren Cunningham and his wife who were prayerfully seeking guidance on setting up a place
in Europe for training in evangelism and he willingly agreed to help in every way he
could. It was through his cooperation on this venture that Duncan was invited to lecture
at the school when it was opened at Lausanne in Switzerland, and it was a great joy to him
to spend his last years preparing young men and women for the task of evangelism. Duncan
still fulfilled his annual engagement at the mission in Stornoway until 1971 but shortly
after returning to Lausanne in 1972 he collapsed and died. His last message to the
students had been based on the text, "so fight I, not as one that beateth the
air" (1 Cor 9:26), and it was a verse that could serve as a fitting summary of
Dwight Moody
was one of history's most influential and effective servants of God.
It is estimated that during Moody's lifetime, he traveled
more than one million miles, spoke to more than 100 million people, and led hundreds of
thousands, if not millions, to a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
Presidents Lincoln and Grant both attended his famous
revival services. At the Chicago World's Exhibition in 1893, more than 130,000 people
attended Moody's revival services in a single day.
Moody's zeal for Christ was not limited to preaching and
teaching, though that was always his primary love. He founded educational institutions -
the Northfield school for boys and girls that continue operating today and the Chicago
Evangelism Society, later named the Moody Bible Institute.
Moody's tireless efforts also were catalyst for several
Christian publishing ventures, one of which bears his name - Moody Publishing.
From an early age, Moody was a hard working entrepreneur. At
age seventeen, he left his small home town for metropolitan Boston where he worked as a
shoe salesman at his uncle's store. He was saved at eighteen through the influence of his
Sunday school teacher.
Within a year, he moved to Chicago with a goal to earn
$100,000. During the next four years, his industriousness and business sense helped him
save the handsome sum of $7,000.
However, by age twenty-three Moody was led by Christ to
minister to the poor Scandinavian and German immigrants in the inner city. Soon he left
business completely to devote his life to Christ's service.
He used lecture halls and theaters as his pulpits, crossing
over stubborn denominational lines. He was able to reach the masses who otherwise would
not visit a church or listen to the claims of the gospel. His popularity grew
quickly.